1 - Pour the sugar into the brewing bucket, then pour on the cartons of juice and stir.
2 - Stir in the Pectic Enzyme, Tannin and Yeast Nutrient.
3 - Leave at room temperature until the liquid reaches 18-22°C
4 - Check the gravity with a hydrometer and make a note of the reading
5 - Pitch the yeast.
6 - Loosely put the lid on and put it into a warm cupboard (20°C) for 7 days
7 - Siphon the wine into a sterilised Demi-John & pop in the airlock.
8 - Put this back into your warm place (20°C) until no more bubbles pass through the airlock. Approx 2-4 weeks. Don't rush this step even if it finishes earlier.
9 - Once fermentation is complete, check with a hydrometer it should be below be below 1.000. Ideally around 0.996. If it is not this low, then put it back in the warm place for another week and test again.
10 - Rack off into a clean sterilised Demi-John being careful not to disturb the sediment in the first demi-john.
11 - Add the fermentation stopper to the wine (as per the instructions on the packet). Add 1 Crushed Campden Tablet. Now replace the airlock.
12 - Swirl the wine around in the demi-john. You will notice lots of bubbles and gas being released. This is trapped CO2. This needs to be removed to aid the clearing process.
13 - Swirl the wine around in the demi-john 3 more times, swirling for 30 seconds and then leaving to settle for 10 minutes in between swirlings.
14 - Put the demi-john somewhere cool for 2 days (preferably below 18°C) to allow the Fermentation Stopper to kill any remaining yeast - swirling 3 times daily.
15 - After 2 days, add the Finings (as per the instructions on the packet), then put the demi-john somewhere cool and where it won’t be disturbed for 2 weeks (preferably below 18°C) to allow the wine to clear.
16 - Once clear, take the final hydrometer reading. This will tell you the ABV % of your finished wine.
17 - Bottle and ideally leave for 3 months for its full flavour potential to be reached.